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Online Controllers Flights to/from ZLA

Departures (19)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
QFA94 KLAX YMML Enroute 1330
AAL134 KLAX EGLL Enroute 0859
KAL18 KLAX RKSI Enroute 1156
KAL18F KLAX RKSI Enroute 1139
DAL718 KLAX KMCO Enroute 0510
SWA3162 KLAX KPHX Enroute 1600
FDX430 KLAX KLAS Enroute 1600
UAL1416 KLAX KIAH Enroute 0508
AAL136 KLAX EGLL Enroute 1332
UAL128 KLAX SCEL Enroute 1331
AAL3162 KLAX KPHX Enroute 1507
ASA1053 KLAX KSFO Enroute 0233
JBU219 KLAX KOAK Enroute 1600
N832SC KLAX KUKF Enroute 1600
UAE205 KLAX LOWW Enroute 0053
UAL351 KLAX KPHX Enroute 1154
BOX473 KLAX EDDF Enroute 1600
AAL6221 KLAX KDEN Enroute 1600
QTR72 KLAX OMDB Enroute 2124

Arrivals (29)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
THY9 LTFM KLAX Enroute 1538
UAE3CK OMDB KLAX Enroute 0118
JBU823 KJFK KLAX Enroute 1553
AAL117 KJFK KLAX Enroute 1629
ACA11 CYUL KLAX Enroute 1713
JAL60 RJBB KLAX Enroute 1601
VOI5502 MMMY KLAX Enroute 1626
CPA882 VHHH KLAX Enroute 1714
ASA1092 KSEA KLAX Enroute 1448
FFT1061 KPHX KLAX Enroute 1600
SUR4155 EGLL KLAX Enroute 1914
DAL2022 KSFO KLAX Enroute 0718
DAL1387 KLAS KLAX Enroute 1600
UAL1515 KORD KLAX Enroute 1600
KAL011 RKSI KLAX Enroute 1858
LEA940 LIMC KLAX Enroute 1903
QFA258 YSSY KLAX Enroute 1503
DAL45 CYYZ KLAX Departing
DCM427 KFLG KLAX Enroute 1504
UAL73 KSAN KLAX Enroute 2237
SIA86 EGKK KLAX Enroute 1552
QFA11A YSSY KLAX Departing
SWA1059 KOAK KLAX Enroute 0638
AMX1060 KSFO KLAX Enroute 1600
ANA126 RJTT KLAX Departing
UAL1892 KPHX KLAX Enroute 1600
QFA11 YSSY KLAX Enroute 1551
AAL2571 KLAS KLAX Enroute 1600
N965DM KSBA KLAX Enroute 1600

Los Angeles (SoCal) 48

Arrivals (3)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
FDX419 CYYZ KONT Enroute 1557
NLI373 CYYC KCNO Enroute 2130
FFL301 KDEN KONT Enroute 1646

Empire (SoCal) 3

Departures (6)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
JBU8354 KSAN KSFO Enroute 1752
SWA711 KSAN KDAL Enroute 0617
UAL1532 KSAN KSFO Enroute 2124
UAL2110 KSAN KSFO Enroute 1457
UAL73 KSAN KLAX Enroute 2237
ASA974 KSAN KPDX Enroute 1600

Arrivals (7)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
DAL832 KDTW KSAN Enroute 1602
N509GD KTPA KSAN Enroute 1557
ASA474 KATL KSAN Enroute 1555
NKS478 KSMF KSAN Enroute 1501
UAL2626 KSFO KSAN Enroute 1600
SWA101 KSFO KSAN Enroute 1600
SWA1125 KSJC KSAN Enroute 1957

San Diego (SoCal) 13

Departures (3)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
FFT3738 KSNA KLAS Enroute 1600
UAL1968 KSNA KIAH Enroute 0702
FFT3581 KSNA KSFO Enroute 1600

Arrivals (2)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
TWY17 KMMH KSNA Enroute 2250
SWA2375 KSMF KSNA Enroute 1600

Coast (SoCal) 5

Departures (1)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
SWA1399 KBUR KPHX Enroute 0856

Arrivals (2)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
SWA1394 KLAS KBUR Enroute 0845
SWA4101 KOAK KBUR Enroute 1600

Burbank (SoCal) 3

Departures (7)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
AAL288 KLAS EGLL Enroute 0954
AAL461 KLAS CYYZ Arriving
SWA1394 KLAS KBUR Enroute 0845
CFG4269 KLAS EDDF Enroute 1209
DAL1387 KLAS KLAX Enroute 1600
ASA613 KLAS KSFO Enroute 1600
AAL2571 KLAS KLAX Enroute 1600

Arrivals (8)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
HAL932 CYUL KLAS Enroute 1629
FFT3738 KSNA KLAS Enroute 1600
FDX430 KLAX KLAS Enroute 1600
N850GT MMMX KLAS Enroute 1131
NKS561 KDEN KLAS Enroute 2012
SWA1714 KSJC KLAS Enroute 2129
SWA1312 KOAK KLAS Enroute 1421
N12VJ KSBA KLAS Enroute 1600

Las Vegas 15

Departures (3)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
N12VJ KSBA KLAS Enroute 1600
KAL738 KSBA KOXR Enroute 1600
N965DM KSBA KLAX Enroute 1600

Santa Barbara 3

Arrivals (1)

Callsign Dep Arr Status ETA
KAL738 KSBA KOXR Enroute 1600

Point Mugu 1
  • Flights To/From ZLA: 91
  • Flights in ZLA Airspace: 35
  • Controller Schedule

    January 24th, 2025

    Socal Approach (West)
    Brian Knight

    0930 - 1300 PST / 1730 - 2100 Zulu

    Lindbergh Tower
    Dennis Glauner

    Session with TY

    1300 - 1430 PST / 2100 - 2230 Zulu

    Socal Approach (West)
    Bryce Hudson

    Session with CH

    1630 - 1800 PST / 0030 - 0200 Zulu

    Lindbergh Tower for Aspiring Controllers

     

    Welcome to SAN_TWR! Just like initial ground training, this is where initial tower training takes place. SAN is a great playground for both VFR and IFR, and attracts a respectable amount of traffic on VATSIM. SAN is a beautiful airport surrounded by a city, shoreline, and other airports. As you know from Ground, SAN is almost always in West operations, so this article will mostly focus on West ops.

    As the tower controller at SAN, you’ll get the dedicated airspace as shown below:

    eRYq1zPwqiTu31svV9ntBqM_UkYUYDcw3OWd2vyz-v0XhqfMJJ9NEbXnfjIVXygbhOys71TLt3GuGFODolpQI4cS49tqmurMjs9-pWqY2_W68jbP3nSyhOs6YC2GczpchaD-2snG

    Let’s dissect this airspace map piece by piece.

    Airspace Shape

    SAN_TWR owns three sections of the San Diego Bravo surface area as depicted on the diagram. This is quite a large area to work with, meaning there is plenty of room to sequence and separate aircraft. However, remember that SAN_TWR’s airspace ceilings vary by area. Furthermore, always check the aircraft altitude! They might just be overflying your airspace.

    Area Alpha

    Area Alpha is a triangular piece of airspace just south of SAN. It is not the airspace labeled “A” to the west, but rather the airspace labeled “Area Alpha” just south of Lindbergh Field. It is shared by SAN tower and NZY (North Island) tower, and comes in handy during the Bay Tour which takes place at NZY (more on this later). Because the airspace is shared, coordination between the SAN and NZY controller is required.

    VFR Landmarks

    The VFR landmarks include the Ocean Beach Pier, PetCo Stadium, and more. The most important (these are the ones that should be memorized) are the Coronado Bridge, Crystal Pier, and Ocean Beach Pier, as they are common reporting points for aircraft looking to transition the Bravo airspace.

    One landmark not depicted in the ZLA diagram of SAN_TWR is Mount Soledad. Mount Soledad is a hill just northwest of the MZB VOR, and is another common reporting point or holding point for VFR aircraft transitioning or waiting to transition the airspace.

    As is often the case on VATSIM, it’s important to remember that different flight simulators will depict terrain and VFR landmarks differently and sometimes not at all. 

    Around SAN

    SAN shares airspace borders with NZY and MYF (Montgomery) towers, and of course SoCal San Diego (oftentimes referred to as “West”). Due to the proximity of NZY, this is the tower you will be coordinating with most often. You may sometimes receive transitioning aircraft directly from MYF tower. Note that MYF or NZY can be staffed individually or, if a radar controller is on, they will be providing top-down services.

    IFR Procedures

    SIDs and STARs

    SAN has 9 SIDs (Standard Instrument Departures), but the following are used in West ops:

    • PADRZ, the northwest-bound RNAV (Area Navigation) SID

    • ZZOOO, the east and south-bound RNAV SID

    • PEBLE, the conventional version of PADRZ

    • BRDR, the conventional version of ZZOOO

    • CWARD, a northwest-bound RNAV SID generally used only for TEC routes

    Any SID that eventually diverges will grant you diverging separation (1 mile for radar separation) every time. For example, an aircraft departing on the PADRZ after one departing the ZZOOO can be launched with only 1 mile between them. 

    As a tower controller, you won’t need to worry much about STARs (Standard Terminal Arrival Routes), as you receive aircraft already on the approach. Having a basic understanding of the popular STARs at KSAN (namely the COMIX and the LUCKI) will give you an idea of what to expect.

    SAN’s DVA

    SAN has a very generous DVA. From the DVA SOP:

    PyLgHkQpQlKh3MXJrBHun_AeQUr1hxTOymz1hlMfoSrHBi1qw_RN0FXwNLJXGh7iV4B9Lq-6xkZApFsOV26537js5JG262DHF0uCfLH-4L6yM5ucubSbeVwBHco4hdY21cpfNrYJ

    This means you can turn aircraft that you have control of almost anywhere within 12 miles without putting them directly towards the approach path. This can come in handy for producing diverging separation with aircraft on a radar vector.

     

    HOfcWHx5KxAa8Qr8kqLhB-zHfK4QVq1DbEdeYDrH50IgZp6x0w90U4Wc_By_rlMhjCO9jbMoTgIiJnWbhhP463shAZOx4YxF445CPHP0XuN340UKkti7HYz8UMKjx5Y0hl11eHoG

    The red area represents headings that cannot be assigned from runway 27. The white is the runway at SAN. 

    However, keep in mind there is no such DVA for runway 9. Aircraft departing runway 9 will require the obstacle departure procedure (ODP) or a SID. 

    Special IFR Procedures

    The LOC/DME-A and LOC/DME-B approaches to NZY use SAN’s runway 27 and runway 9 localizer respectively. The aircraft will circle to land a bit past midfield.

    sMGjOCC4VAYeWo4YRDbwljFw2r2UteTshTsnOsfdzUMxu7jz8dB_ZJLkF7-mC-XWNunC3w8gU6O_asE6lAnUuy2XNtrxGh-yr8jgK6KeCMzhZK7-u2d_y89LliK0uiyhKjjohkcL

    Once these aircraft are clear of any potential conflict, hand them off to the NZY controlling authority—there is absolutely no reason to hold onto them longer than necessary. Handoffs take time for both pilots and controllers to execute and it is YOUR responsibility to make sure there isn’t an airspace bust.

    VFR Procedures

    Sunny SAN is a perfect airport on VATSIM for VFR. Many ZOTSOT pilots will choose or be instructed to carry out VFR operations, so familiarity with them is critical.

    Traffic Patterns

    Aircraft will always fly the pattern north of the airport (right pattern for runway 27) because of NZY’s airspace not far to the south. The standard pattern altitude for prop aircraft is 1200ft, and for jets 2000ft. The high speed and high altitude of jets means you will likely need a pointout to SoCal approach above you. The altitude for props also poses some challenges which we will get to later.

    VFR Departures and Arrivals

    Both VFR departure headings are designed to achieve diverging separation. Convenient, isn’t it?

    Arrivals are generally put in a downwind for runway 27 from the north, or a more direct entry from the east. Plan ahead so you aren’t caught off guard by an extra plane in the pattern. With multiple aircraft in the pattern, provide traffic advisories as necessary (https://laartcc.org/stm/traffic-information-and-visual-separation).

    Taxiway Delta Transition

    The Taxiway Delta transition is a popular Bravo airspace transition that involves aircraft overflying taxiway Delta at 1500ft. In the real world it is always done from the south, although on VATSIM some pilots will choose to fly it from the north. 

    Here is a time when one of the VFR reporting points comes in handy: the Coronado Bridge is often used as a holding point for VFR aircraft looking to transition northbound via the taxiway Delta transition.

    This transition poses some separation challenges. Namely, transitioning aircraft may conflict with pattern traffic and aircraft executing a "go around." In this scenario, tower-applied visual separation is critical to safe and efficient operation of the airspace. By applying appropriate control visually to ensure aircraft are separated, radar separation minima can be safely disregarded. While this is perfectly acceptable for a real-world tower controller, VATSIM controllers do not always have the option to "look out the window." Consequently, radar separation minima and traffic pointouts still serve as important tools for separation in the VATSIM tower environment, but are by no means required if tower-applied visual separation is assured.

    60VxkY9sr2EPUIUn9xpnO9_Zm6jYCiBY6nYbBKge0Fw6eqs0imdDbmzlhUs-oFr2tS6TXudxmPSRxxdhgQbtsP0alemdQrQjVfXxMU_1eqqdChME7rwTn1R9gtR5cCUmL2BAqf_v

    The relevant aircraft (transitioning aircraft) is highlighted in orange. The pattern aircraft (the POV of the picture) is flying directly towards the transitioning aircraft with little vertical separation.

    Aircraft can be on an extended leg of the pattern to ensure separation with the transitioning aircraft. However, keep in mind that an extended upwind or crosswind may delay departing traffic. Remember that you can tell the pattern aircraft to make 360s or 270s to avoid unnecessarily long pattern legs. It’s also a good idea to time your transitioning aircraft such that the pattern aircraft doesn’t have to do much extending.

    What about arriving IFR traffic? You can’t simply make them do a 360 and you have the same issue with go-arounds. In fact, this can be even more dangerous because air carriers travel much faster, and on go-arounds are instructed to climb through 1500ft all the way to 5000. However, you generally receive IFR aircraft further out, so you have more opportunities to time a VFR transition perfectly. Additionally, traffic pointouts can help ensure (VATSIM) tower-applied visual separation.

    Remember that as a controller, you can deny a Bravo entrance of transition until you deem you can handle the workload. Leaving an airplane circling over the Coronado Bridge is perfectly fine — just don’t forget about them!

    Offshore Transition

    The offshore transition is a much less intrusive transition than the Taxiway D. It has aircraft follow the shoreline at or below 500ft AGL. The upshot of this is that the aircraft will be low enough that departures will climb right over them.

     

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    The aircraft on the transition (the POV of the picture) is low enough that an aircraft departing from SAN 4 miles away following minimum climb gradients (“400-2½ or std. w/min. climb of 353' per NM to 500”) would pass over the transitioning aircraft with no problems.

    The offshore transition begins at the Crystal Pier, and ends a little south of the Ocean Beach Pier. Aircraft on the offshore transition is below the radar floor in the real world, so if you desire to simulate that, reporting points such as the Ocean Beach Pier should be used. Aircraft on this transition southbound will enter NZY’s airspace, so start your controller coordination as soon as possible. 

    This is especially important because the Offshore Transition flows nicely into the Bay Tour at NZY, and many pilots will take advantage of this. You should also expect an aircraft in Area Alpha with a Bravo clearance from NZY if this happens, and plan accordingly.

    Conclusion

    SAN is a great training airport, and with high traffic it can be quite challenging. However, armed with local knowledge, you will be more prepared to handle any kind of traffic.